Source Introduction Genetically engineered cells and organisms are being used to produce array of commonplace commercial products including [drugs](http://www.madehow.com/Volume-7/Insulin.html) and [materials](https://www.bio.org/articles/current-uses-synthetic-biology). Biological engineering is being employed to enhance nutrition content of various foods and yield of crops. Recently, [lab-grown meat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultured_meat) represents an interesting alternative to traditional production and [synthetic biology](https://www.nature.com/news/2010/100120/full/463288a.html) is being [explored even by artists](https://www.ginkgobioworks.com/2018/04/11/creative-in-residence/). These successes are, however, just baby steps in face of the richness and complexity of "products" nature is so adept in engineering. Like what you ask? Like YOU, for example. In the meantime, development is ongoing at rapid pace. We are getting finer understanding of molecular-scale processes by which the life is implemented and by extension, we are becoming more adept in exercising control over them. Biology is becoming easier to analyze and design using established engineering approaches. At different system levels, from molecular to cellular to populational, mathematical modeling and abstraction in design are becoming possible. (If this abstraction thing is too abstract for you, think about this as if in your Arduino project (like this one) you had to build and debug the microcontroller first. Before you could do that, you would have to do the same for all the resistors, transistors and other elements of the board. Instead, and luckily, you just need to have the board shipped and plug it into your laptotp to boot it up. You don’t have to think of all the possibly very intricate details that make it work and can focus on building some application on top of it. This is the power of abstraction in design when put to work.).
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